Salt: The common name for sodium
chloride. Common salt is widely used as a preservative, for flavoring food, in freezing
mixtures, for salt-brine solutions, & for extracting blood when koshering meat. There
are basically two types of salt, sea salt & mountain or rock salt. Commercial salt is
marketed in many grades, depending chiefly on the size of the grain. Industrial salt is
rock salt, while the bulk of the domestic salt is evaporated sea salt. Rock salt is mined
from natural deposits of salt. Often, water is pumped into specially drilled wells to
dissolve the rock-salt deposits. The resulting brine is then pumped to the surface &
heated until the water evaporates. The resulting salt is a white color. Sea salt on the
other hand is grayish, as it contains traces of minerals & elements. A chemical
process that prevents the mineral from absorbing water is used in purified table salt,
hence the advertisement "when it rains it pours." Seawater salt contains more
than 20% of magnesium chloride & magnesium, calcium, & potassium sulfates, which
are extracted. Salt in its final end product comes in many different sizes, shapes, &
thicknesses, for different uses & purposes. Some are quite large in size while others
are flour like. Some grains are round in shape while others are flat. Some salts have a
tendency to melt very quickly when coming in contact with liquid moisture, while other
salt will hold up extremely well in liquid moisture.
A RITUAL SALTING procedure is a required step in the kosher processing of meat &
poultry. The proper salt used can neither be flour like nor very large pieces. The salt
should not be round & roll off the meat or fowl. The dry salt also should not be of a
type that will disintegrate quickly or too slowly when coming in contact with the moist
meat or fowl. The "kosher salt" type commonly available should be used, table
salt is not acceptable. Iodized salt should not be used at all on Passover. Needless to
say any animal or fowl not ritually slaughtered, even after a salting procedure will
remain in a non-kosher status. If one may not consume salt for health concerns, there is
available the broiling procedure. All liver is koshered by the broiling procedure,
exclusively. After the removal of all of the forbidden fats & other items that require
removal, one must rinse well all-visible blood & then broil the meat on a grate over a
direct open flame (not in a broiler pan). It should be broiled until the inside middle of
the meat is edible through the broiling process. The meat should be rinsed off well after
the broiling. (Some salt should be sprinkled on the meat while over the open flame during
broiling.)